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/ / / Energy-based

Microwave meters: a small cross-section of a stable slurry

A microwave meter uses microwaves to measure density. It is used in water and wastewater, pulp and paper, food and beverage, and construction.

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How a microwave meter reads density

Methods include microwave propagation speed, amplitude reduction, time of flight, single phase difference and dual phase shift.

The mixtures it suits are homogenous, with low suspended solids.

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Where it falls short on slurry

Here is where microwave typically trades off on slurry, as stated in the technology overview.

  • It can only measure a small cross-section of the sample at a time.
  • Low accuracy.
  • It loses accuracy as percent solids increases, and as pipe diameter increases.
  • Best for stable percent-solids slurries.
  • Low solids. Mostly homogenous slurries, and commonly low suspended solids.

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What a Red Meter does differently

A microwave meter measures a small cross-section. The Red Meter reads the full bore. You get density, temperature, pressure and vibration from one device at the same moment.

The Red Meter installs inline between flanges, with no bypass and no probe in the flow. It uses a Class 1 laser, so there is no radioactive source to license. Readings are continuous and go to a third-party system if you want them there. Remote support is built in.

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Microwave against a Red Meter

Left panel: nuclear, microwave, ultrasonic and acoustic sensors on a pipe. Caption: Infers density from a narrow cross section. Right panel: a Red Meter. Caption: Reads all the material moving through the line.
The Red MeterMicrowave
PrincipleClass 1 laser reads deflection of the full boreMicrowave propagation, amplitude, time of flight, or phase shift
What is measuredFull boreA small cross-section at a time
Radiation sourceNo radioactive source.No. Uses microwaves.
Slurry limits2 in to 40 in pipe, rated for 0 psi and above.Stable, low solids. Accuracy falls as solids and diameter rise.
Typical applicationsMining, dredging, oil and gas, and power.Water and wastewater, pulp and paper, food and beverage, construction.

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Tell us if your slurry is stable

Percent solids and whether your mixture stays homogenous decide if microwave can work. Tell us both.

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