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/ / / Physical

Induced force meters: a large footprint for dredging density

An induced-force meter pushes a rigid section of pipe down with an actuator at a known force. It measures the acceleration and calculates density. It is designed for dredging.

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How an induced force meter reads density

Force equals mass times acceleration. The actuator applies a known force. The acceleration of the rigid pipe section is measured, and density is calculated from that.

It is mostly used in dredging where accuracy matters less, and it does best on heavy dredging slurries. It has some use in mining. The footprint is large and the computing power minimal. Cost is high, with a very high upfront cost.

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Where it falls short on slurry

Here is where induced force typically trades off on slurry, as stated in the technology overview.

  • Very large footprint.
  • Low accuracy, especially when the density change is small.
  • It handles a narrow range of media.
  • Very expensive.

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What a Red Meter does differently

An induced-force meter weighs a moving pipe section. The Red Meter reads the full bore in the line you already run. You get density, temperature, pressure and vibration from one device at the same moment.

The Red Meter installs inline between flanges, with no bypass and no probe in the flow. It uses a Class 1 laser, so there is no radioactive source to license. Readings are continuous and go to a third-party system if you want them there. Remote support is built in.

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Induced force against a Red Meter

Left panel: nuclear, microwave, ultrasonic and acoustic sensors on a pipe. Caption: Infers density from a narrow cross section. Right panel: a Red Meter. Caption: Reads all the material moving through the line.
The Red MeterInduced force
PrincipleClass 1 laser reads deflection of the full boreKnown force on a rigid pipe section. Density from the acceleration.
What is measuredFull boreThe media in the moving pipe section
Contact with mediaInline between flanges. No probe in the flow.Media inside the moving pipe.
Radiation sourceNo radioactive sourceNo
Slurry limits2 in to 40 in pipe, rated for 0 psi and above.Lower accuracy on small density changes. Very large footprint.
Typical applicationsMining, dredging, oil and gas, and power.Dredging, including heavy slurries. Some mining.

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